Read Parineeta in English for Free: A Guide to Download the PDF Version of the Novel by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Parineeta: A Classic Novel by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Parineeta is a classic novel by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, one of the most prominent writers of Bengali literature. It was first published in 1914 as a serial in a magazine called Bharatbarsha, and later as a book in 1929. Parineeta means "the married woman" in Hindi, and the novel tells the story of a young girl named Lalita who falls in love with her neighbor Shekhar, but faces many obstacles due to their different social classes and family conflicts. Parineeta is considered a masterpiece of Bengali literature because it depicts the life and culture of Bengal in the early 20th century, when it was under British colonial rule and undergoing political and social changes. It also explores the themes of love, marriage, social class, and nationalism with realism, sensitivity, and humor.
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The Plot of Parineeta
The novel is set in Calcutta (now Kolkata), the capital city of Bengal, in 1905. It revolves around two families who live next to each other: the Mukherjees and the Chatterjees. The Mukherjees are wealthy landlords who own a large house and several properties. The Chatterjees are poor tenants who live in a small rented house. Lalita is an orphan who lives with her uncle Gurucharan and his family, who are also tenants of the Mukherjees. Shekhar is the son of Nabin Roy, the eldest brother of the Mukherjee family. He is a lawyer and a writer who is passionate about music and literature.
Lalita and Shekhar grow up together and develop a close friendship. They often spend time in Shekhar's room, where he teaches her music and poetry. They also share a secret bond: they have exchanged garlands and vows in a mock wedding ceremony when they were children, which they consider as a sacred commitment. However, they are not aware of their true feelings for each other, and neither are their families, who treat them as siblings.
The novel follows the events that test their relationship and force them to confront their emotions. Some of the major events are:
The partition of Bengal: In 1905, the British government decides to divide Bengal into two provinces: East Bengal and West Bengal. This sparks a massive protest among the Bengalis, who see it as an attempt to weaken their unity and identity. Shekhar supports the anti-partition movement and writes articles against the British. Nabin Roy, on the other hand, supports the partition and collaborates with the British. This creates a rift between father and son, and also affects their relations with the Chatterjees, who are also anti-partition.
The marriage proposal: Gurucharan is in debt and faces eviction from his house. He decides to marry off Lalita to an old widower named Girin, who is rich and generous. Girin is a friend of Shekhar and has a soft spot for Lalita. He agrees to pay off Gurucharan's debts and give him a new house if he marries Lalita. Lalita is reluctant but agrees to sacrifice her happiness for her uncle's sake. Shekhar is shocked and jealous when he hears about the proposal, but does not express his feelings.
The necklace: On the day of Lalita's wedding, Shekhar visits her and gives her a necklace as a gift. He tells her that it belongs to his mother, who died when he was young. He says that he wants her to have it as a token of his affection. Lalita is touched and accepts the necklace. She wears it under her bridal attire, hoping that Shekhar will stop the wedding and claim her as his wife. However, Shekhar does not do anything, and Lalita leaves with Girin.
The train: After the wedding, Lalita and Girin board a train to go to Darjeeling for their honeymoon. On the way, they meet Shekhar, who is also on the same train. He has decided to leave Calcutta and go to England to study law. He tells Lalita that he is sorry for what happened and that he hopes she will be happy with Girin. He also tells her that he loves her, but it is too late. Lalita is heartbroken and confesses that she loves him too, but she cannot break her marriage with Girin. She also tells him about their childhood wedding ceremony and shows him the necklace. Shekhar realizes that he has made a mistake and begs her to come with him. Lalita refuses and asks him to forget her. They part ways at the station, with tears in their eyes.
The Themes of Parineeta
Parineeta is a novel that explores various themes that are relevant to the historical and cultural context of Bengal in the early 20th century. Some of the main themes are:
The Theme of Love
The novel portrays love as a complex and powerful emotion that can inspire, transform, or destroy people's lives. It shows how love can be expressed in different ways: through words, gestures, gifts, or silence. It also shows how love can be affected by external factors: such as social class, family pressure, or political turmoil.
Lalita and Shekhar's love story is the central theme of the novel. Their love is innocent, pure, and loyal, but also naive, unspoken, and misunderstood. They love each other deeply but do not realize it until it is too late. They face many obstacles that prevent them from being together: such as their different social statuses, their family conflicts, their marriage arrangements, and their personal pride.
Girin's love for Lalita is another theme of the novel. His love is mature, respectful, and generous, but also unrequited, hopeless, and sacrificial. He loves Lalita sincerely but knows that she does not love him back. He helps her uncle out of kindness and marries her out of duty. He does not force his love on her or expect anything from her.
The Theme of Social Class
The novel depicts the social class differences and inequalities that existed in Bengal in the early 20th century. It shows how social class affects people's lives, choices, and relationships. It also shows how social class can be challenged, changed, or maintained by people's actions and attitudes.
Lalita and Shekhar belong to different social classes: Lalita is poor and Shekhar is rich. Their social class difference is one of the main barriers that separate them. They face discrimination, prejudice, and opposition from their families and society because of their class difference. They also have different views and values about money, property, and status because of their class difference.
Gurucharan and Nabin Roy represent the two extremes of social class: Gurucharan is a poor and honest man who struggles to provide for his family and pay his debts. Nabin Roy is a rich and corrupt man who exploits his tenants and collaborates with the British. Their social class difference leads to their conflict and rivalry over the ownership of the house and the land.
The partition of Bengal is also a theme that relates to social class. The partition is seen as a way for the British to divide and rule the Bengalis by creating a class divide between the Hindus and the Muslims. The partition also affects the economic and political interests of different classes of Bengalis: some support it for their own benefit, while others oppose it for their common cause.
The Theme of Nationalism
The novel reflects the nationalist movement that was emerging in Bengal in the early 20th century. It shows how nationalism influences people's identity, loyalty, and resistance. It also shows how nationalism can be expressed in different ways: through literature, music, or protest.
Shekhar is a nationalist who writes against the British rule and supports the anti-partition movement. He uses his pen as a weapon to fight for his country's freedom and dignity. He also uses his music as a way to express his patriotic feelings and inspire others. He sings songs that celebrate Bengal's culture, history, and beauty.
Lalita is also a nationalist who admires Shekhar's writings and shares his views. She wears a white sari with a red border, which is a symbol of Bengali nationalism. She also participates in the Swadeshi movement, which is a boycott of British goods and a promotion of Indian products.
Nabin Roy is an anti-nationalist who collaborates with the British and supports the partition. He betrays his country's interests for his own gain. He also mocks Shekhar's writings and songs as childish and foolish.
The Adaptations of Parineeta
Parineeta is a novel that has been adapted into different forms of media over the years. It has been made into four films and one TV series so far. Each adaptation has its own style, interpretation, and appeal. Here is a comparison of the different adaptations of Parineeta:
The 1953 Film Version
The first film adaptation of Parineeta was directed by Bimal Roy in 1953. It starred Meena Kumari as Lalita and Ashok Kumar as Shekhar. It was a black-and-white film that followed the novel closely in terms of plot, characters, and setting. It was praised for its realistic portrayal of Bengal in the early 20th century, its melodious music composed by Arun Mukherjee, and its brilliant performances by the lead actors. It won several awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Film.
The 2005 Film Version
The second film adaptation of Parineeta was directed by Pradeep Sarkar in 2005. It starred Vidya Balan as Lalita and Saif Ali Khan as Shekhar. It was a color film that updated the novel to the 1960s in terms of plot, characters, and setting. It added some new elements, such as Lalita's friendship with Shekhar's cousin Girish (played by Sanjay Dutt), Shekhar's rivalry with an industrialist named Naveen Rai (played by Raima Sen), and Lalita's career as a singer. It was praised for its lavish production design by Nitin Chandrakant Desai, its catchy music composed by Shantanu Moitra, and its debut performance by Vidya Balan. It won several awards, including the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.
The 2019 Film Version
The third film adaptation of Parineeta was directed by Raj Chakraborty in 2019. It starred Subhashree Ganguly as Lalita and Ritwick Chakraborty as Shekhar. It was a color film that updated the novel to the present day in terms of plot, characters, and setting. It changed some elements, such as Lalita's family background, Shekhar's profession, and the reason for their separation. It was praised for its modern and fresh take on the novel, its romantic chemistry between the lead actors, and its popular music composed by Arko Pravo Mukherjee. It won several awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Film (East).
The 2020 TV Series Version
The latest adaptation of Parineeta is a TV series that started airing on Zee Bangla in 2020. It stars Koneenica Banerjee as Lalita and Suvajit Kar as Shekhar. It is a color series that follows the novel closely in terms of plot, characters, and setting. It is praised for its faithful and detailed adaptation of the novel, its engaging storytelling, and its talented cast. It is still running and has gained a loyal fan base.
The Reception of Parineeta
Parineeta is a novel that has received positive reception from critics and audiences over time. It has been appreciated for its literary merit, its cultural significance, and its emotional impact. Here is an evaluation of the reception of Parineeta:
The Literary Criticism of Parineeta
Parineeta has been acclaimed by literary critics as one of the best novels by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay and one of the finest examples of Bengali literature. It has been praised for its realistic and vivid depiction of Bengal in the early 20th century, its complex and nuanced exploration of love, marriage, social class, and nationalism, its rich and poetic language, and its memorable and relatable characters. It has also been analyzed for its symbolism, irony, humor, and tragedy. It has been compared to other classic novels such as Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, and Devdas by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay himself.
The Audience Response to Parineeta
Parineeta has been loved by readers and viewers for its captivating and touching story, its romantic and dramatic twists, its beautiful and nostalgic atmosphere, and its charming and charismatic actors. It has also been enjoyed for its variety and diversity of adaptations, which offer different perspectives and interpretations of the novel. It has been recommended as a must-read book and a must-watch movie or show for anyone who loves Bengali literature or culture.
The Legacy of Parineeta
Parineeta is a novel that has influenced other works of art and culture in India and beyond. It has inspired many writers, filmmakers, musicians, and artists to create their own versions or variations of the novel. It has also contributed to the promotion and preservation of Bengal's heritage and identity. Here is a conclusion on the legacy of Parineeta:
Parineeta is a novel that has transcended time and space to become a timeless and universal story of love, loss, and longing. It is a novel that has captured the hearts and minds of generations of readers and viewers with its beauty, grace, and emotion. It is a novel that has celebrated the glory and diversity of Bengal's history, culture, and literature with pride, passion, and respect. It is a novel that has left an indelible mark on the world of art and culture with its brilliance, originality, and influence.
How to Download Parineeta English Book PDF for Free
If you are interested in reading Parineeta in English, you might be wondering how to download Parineeta English book PDF for free from various sources online. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do that:
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is Parineeta?
A: Parineeta is a classic novel by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay that tells the story of Lalita and Shekhar, who love each other but face many obstacles due to their social class difference and family conflicts.
Q: When was Parineeta published?
A: Parineeta was first published in 1914 as a serial in a magazine called Bharatbarsha, and later as a book in 1929.
Q: Who are the main characters of Parineeta?
A: The main characters of Parineeta are Lalita, Shekhar, Girin, Gurucharan, and Nabin Roy.
Q: What are the main themes of Parineeta?
A: The main themes of Parineeta are love, marriage, social class, and nationalism.
Q: How many adaptations of Parineeta are there?
A: There are four film adaptations and one TV series adaptation of Parineeta so far.
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